GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsLanguage Conventions and UsageMedium
A student is writing an essay about personal reflection and uses transitional words. Which sentence correctly uses a conjunctive adverb for contrast?
- AHe finished his homework early; moreover, he helped his sister.
- BI enjoy studying history; therefore, I plan to major in it.
- CShe wanted to go hiking; however, the weather was too severe.
- DThe team worked hard; consequently, they won the championship.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. She wanted to go hiking; however, the weather was too severe.
Conjunctive adverbs like 'however' are used to show a contrast between two independent clauses. Option B correctly uses 'however' to indicate a contrasting idea between wanting to hike and the severe weather. The semicolon before and comma after the conjunctive adverb are also correctly placed.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. 'Moreover' indicates an addition, not a contrast.
- B. 'Therefore' indicates a result or consequence, not a contrast.
- D. 'Consequently' indicates a result, not a contrast.
Conjunctive Adverbs (Contrast)
Conjunctive adverbs are words that connect two independent clauses and show a relationship between them. Those showing contrast include 'however,' 'nevertheless,' 'nonetheless,' and 'on the other hand.'
- Connects two independent clauses
- Requires a semicolon before and a comma after
- Shows relationships like contrast, result, addition, sequence
- Examples of contrast: however, nevertheless, on the other hand
Memory trick: Conjunctive adverbs link ideas, showing their relationship.