An editor is reviewing an article for publication. Which sentence demonstrates correct use of commonly confused words?
- AThe effect of the new law was immediately apparent; it affected everyone.
- BThe principle reason for the policy change was its potential to effect positive change.
- CTheir going to affect the outcome of the election with their persuasive arguments.
- DIt's important to ensure your advise is taken seriously, so you're advice is clear.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. The effect of the new law was immediately apparent; it affected everyone.
Option C correctly uses 'effect' as a noun (the result) and 'affected' as a verb (to influence). In option A, 'Their' should be 'They're' (they are), and 'affect' is correct, but the first error makes it wrong. In option B, 'principle' (a rule) should be 'principal' (main), and 'effect' (as a verb, to bring about) is correct in its second usage but 'its' is correct. In option D, 'advise' (verb) should be 'advice' (noun), and 'you're' (you are) is correct, but 'advice' is the noun, 'advise' is the verb.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Incorrect; 'principle' (a rule) should be 'principal' (main).
- C. Incorrect; 'Their' should be 'They're' (contraction for 'they are').
- D. Incorrect; 'advise' (verb) should be 'advice' (noun) in the first instance, and 'you're' is correct but 'advice' is the noun.
Effect vs. Affect
'Affect' is typically a verb meaning 'to influence' or 'to produce a change in.' 'Effect' is typically a noun meaning 'a result' or 'a consequence.' 'Effect' can also be a verb meaning 'to bring about' or 'to accomplish,' but this usage is less common.
- Affect (verb): to influence (e.g., 'The rain affected the game').
- Effect (noun): a result (e.g., 'The effect of the rain was a delay').
- Effect (verb, less common): to bring about (e.g., 'to effect change').
- Remember: 'A' for action (affect), 'E' for end result (effect).
Memory trick: Sound alike, look alike, but meanings differ, so check with your inner grammar referee.