GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsReading ComprehensionMedium
A client reads a news report stating that a new law will significantly reduce their property taxes. The report quotes a government official who says, 'This legislation is a groundbreaking step towards economic equity for all citizens.' However, the client also notices that the official is a major proponent of the law and is running for re-election. How should the client most prudently interpret the official's statement?
- ADisregard it entirely, as all political statements are unreliable.
- BRegard it as a definitive promise of future tax reductions.
- CView it with skepticism, considering the official's vested interest.
- DAccept it as an objective truth, as it comes from a government source.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. View it with skepticism, considering the official's vested interest.
The official's role as a major proponent of the law and their re-election campaign introduce a potential bias. While the statement might contain truth, it should be viewed critically, acknowledging the official's motivation to present the law in the most favorable light.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Disregarding entirely is too extreme; critical evaluation, not dismissal, is prudent.
- B. Political statements, especially during campaigns, are often aspirational and not definitive guarantees.
- D. Government sources can still have biases, especially from individuals with political motives.
Author's Perspective: Bias
A particular tendency, trend, inclination, or feeling that is preconceived or unreasoned, which can influence how information is presented.
- Can be conscious or unconscious.
- Often revealed through word choice, selection of facts, or omission of information.
- Understanding bias helps in critical evaluation of information.
Memory trick: C.R.A.P. Test: Currency, Reliability, Authority, Purpose/Point of View