GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsLanguage Conventions and UsageMedium
A student is writing an argumentative essay about the impact of social media on mental health. Which sentence correctly uses 'effect'?
- AThe therapist tried to effect a change in the patient's behavior.
- BHer poor sleep habits effect her concentration during exams.
- CThe new policy will positively effect student well-being.
- DSocial media can have a significant effect on adolescent anxiety levels.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Social media can have a significant effect on adolescent anxiety levels.
Option B correctly uses 'effect' as a noun, meaning 'a result or consequence.' Options A and D incorrectly use 'effect' as a verb when 'affect' is needed. Option C uses 'effect' correctly as a verb, but it's not describing the impact of social media in the context of the question.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Correct use of 'effect' as a verb meaning 'to bring about,' but not relevant to the question's focus on social media's impact.
- B. Incorrect. 'Effect' is used as a verb here; 'affect' should be used.
- C. Incorrect. 'Effect' is used as a verb here; 'affect' should be used.
Affect vs. Effect
'Affect' is usually a verb meaning 'to influence' or 'to impact.' 'Effect' is usually a noun meaning 'a result' or 'a consequence.' 'Effect' can also be a verb meaning 'to bring about' or 'to accomplish,' but this usage is less common.
- Affect (verb): to influence.
- Effect (noun): a result.
- Effect (verb, less common): to bring about.
Memory trick: RAVEN: Remember Affect Verb, Effect Noun.