GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsLanguage Conventions and UsageMedium
A student is writing an essay about the importance of literacy. Which sentence uses 'ensure' correctly?
- AThe school aims to insure every student has access to reading materials.
- BProper funding will ensure that literacy programs are effective.
- CThe teacher will insure that all students understand the assignment.
- DTo ensure coverage, parents should purchase additional insurance.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Proper funding will ensure that literacy programs are effective.
'Ensure' means to make certain that something will occur. 'Insure' means to provide insurance against risk. Option B correctly uses 'ensure' to mean making certain that literacy programs are effective. Option D uses 'ensure' incorrectly as it relates to insurance, where 'insure' would be appropriate.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. 'Insure' is incorrectly used here; 'ensure' (to make certain) should be used.
- C. 'Insure' is incorrectly used here; 'ensure' (to make certain) should be used.
- D. 'Ensure' is incorrectly used here; 'insure' (to provide insurance) should be used.
Ensure vs. Insure
'Ensure' means to make certain or guarantee. 'Insure' means to provide insurance or protection against risk.
- Ensure = to make certain something happens
- Insure = to protect with insurance
- Assure = to make someone confident
Memory trick: ENSURE you are CERTAIN (E for 'establish certainty'). INSURE your CAR (I for 'insurance').