GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsLanguage Conventions and UsageMedium
A student is writing a research paper and wants to use a transition word to show a result or consequence. Which sentence correctly uses a transition word to express cause and effect?
- AThe experiment yielded unexpected results; in contrast, further analysis is needed.
- BThe new policy was implemented; however, its impact is yet to be determined.
- CThe team worked diligently on the project; consequently, they met the deadline.
- DThe budget was reduced; similarly, several departments faced cutbacks.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. The team worked diligently on the project; consequently, they met the deadline.
'Consequently' is a conjunctive adverb that correctly indicates a result or consequence, establishing a cause-and-effect relationship between the two independent clauses. The other options use transition words for contrast or similarity, not cause and effect.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. 'In contrast' indicates opposition, not cause and effect.
- B. 'However' indicates a contrast, not a result.
- D. 'Similarly' indicates likeness or comparison, not a cause-and-effect relationship.
Transition Words (Cause & Effect)
Transition words and phrases for cause and effect connect ideas by showing that one event or action is the reason for another.
- Indicate a direct relationship between actions/events.
- Examples: therefore, consequently, as a result, because, since.
- Often used with a semicolon before the transition and a comma after if joining independent clauses.
Memory trick: Transitions are bridges for your thoughts.