GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsLanguage Conventions and UsageMedium
A student is writing an essay and wants to use a transition word to show cause and effect. Which sentence correctly uses a transition word to show cause and effect?
- AThe rain started; moreover, the picnic was canceled.
- BThe rain started; nevertheless, the picnic was canceled.
- CThe rain started; consequently, the picnic was canceled.
- DThe rain started; however, the picnic was canceled.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. The rain started; consequently, the picnic was canceled.
'Consequently' is a conjunctive adverb that indicates a result or effect, correctly showing a cause-and-effect relationship between the rain and the canceled picnic. The semicolon correctly joins the two independent clauses.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. 'Moreover' indicates addition, not cause and effect.
- B. 'Nevertheless' indicates contrast, not cause and effect.
- D. 'However' indicates contrast, not cause and effect.
Transition Words for Cause and Effect
Transition words and phrases (often conjunctive adverbs) are used to show a cause-and-effect relationship between two independent clauses or sentences. Examples include 'consequently,' 'therefore,' 'as a result,' 'thus,' and 'accordingly.'
- Connects cause to its effect.
- Often conjunctive adverbs.
- Requires semicolon before and comma after (if connecting clauses).
- Examples: consequently, therefore, as a result.
Memory trick: Transitions are like road signs guiding your reader through your thoughts.