PMI CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management) Examination Content OutlineProject Management Fundamentals and Core ConceptsEasy
A project manager is leading a software development project for a client who has provided detailed requirements and expects a fixed scope and budget. The project environment is stable with minimal anticipated changes. Which project life cycle approach is most suitable for this project?
- AHybrid
- BIterative
- CAdaptive
- DPredictive
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Predictive
A predictive life cycle is best suited when requirements are well-defined, the scope is stable, and there is a low degree of uncertainty. This allows for detailed planning upfront.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Hybrid life cycles combine elements, but predictive is best when requirements are fully known.
- B. Iterative life cycles are for evolving requirements with repeated cycles, not fixed scope.
- C. Adaptive life cycles are for high uncertainty and evolving requirements.
Predictive Life Cycle
A project life cycle in which the project scope, time, and cost are determined in the early phases of the life cycle.
- Also known as waterfall or plan-driven.
- Requirements are stable and well-defined upfront.
- Changes are carefully managed and often costly.
Memory trick: Predictive's plan-driven path is clear.