PMI CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management) Examination Content OutlineProject Management Fundamentals and Core ConceptsMedium
A project manager is leading a project where the overall approach is to define detailed requirements upfront, create a comprehensive plan, and then execute the project in sequential phases with minimal changes expected. Which project life cycle is being utilized?
- AAdaptive
- BIterative
- CPredictive
- DHybrid
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Predictive
A predictive life cycle (also known as a waterfall or plan-driven approach) is characterized by defining detailed requirements upfront, creating a comprehensive plan, and then executing the project in sequential phases. It assumes that the project environment is stable and that changes will be minimal.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Adaptive life cycles are for projects with high uncertainty and evolving requirements.
- B. Iterative life cycles involve repeating cycles of planning and execution, suitable for projects where requirements are refined over time.
- D. Hybrid life cycles combine elements of both predictive and adaptive approaches.
Predictive Life Cycle
A project life cycle approach where the project scope, time, and cost are determined early in the project life cycle, with detailed planning and sequential execution phases.
- Detailed requirements defined upfront.
- Comprehensive plan developed early.
- Sequential phases (e.g., Waterfall).
- Assumes stable environment and minimal changes.
Memory trick: Predictive projects are like building a bridge: plan every detail before you start.