PMI CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management) Examination Content OutlineProject Management Fundamentals and Core ConceptsMedium
A project manager is developing the project schedule for a new software application. The client has provided detailed requirements and expects a fixed-price contract. The project manager anticipates that changes to requirements will be minimal. Which project life cycle approach is best suited for this scenario?
- AIterative
- BAdaptive
- CPredictive
- DHybrid
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Predictive
A predictive life cycle is ideal when requirements are stable, well-defined, and the project aims for a fixed-price contract with minimal anticipated changes. It emphasizes upfront planning and sequential execution.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Iterative life cycles refine products through successive cycles but imply evolving understanding.
- B. Adaptive life cycles are for high uncertainty and changing requirements.
- D. Hybrid combines approaches, but predictive is the most direct fit for these conditions.
Predictive Life Cycle
A predictive life cycle, also known as waterfall, is characterized by a high degree of upfront planning, stable requirements, and sequential execution. It is suitable when the product and deliverables are well-understood.
- Requirements are stable and well-defined
- Scope, schedule, and cost are determined early
- Sequential phases (e.g., plan, design, build, test)
- Fixed-price contracts are often used
Memory trick: Predictable path, like a 'waterfall'.