ACT (Enhanced)EnglishHard
A student is writing an essay about the challenges of space travel and wants to use a transition that acknowledges a contrasting viewpoint before presenting their own argument. They have written about the excitement of space travel, and now want to discuss its dangers. Which of the following transitional phrases is most effective for this purpose?
- AFor example,
- BNevertheless,
- CIn addition,
- DConsequently,
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Nevertheless,
'Nevertheless' is an adversative transitional phrase that effectively signals a contradiction or a point that stands in contrast to what was previously stated, while still moving the argument forward. It acknowledges the previous point (excitement) but introduces a contrasting one (dangers). 'In addition' adds, 'for example' illustrates, and 'consequently' shows cause/effect.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. This phrase is used to introduce an example, not a counterpoint or contrast.
- C. This phrase is used to add more information, not to introduce a contrasting viewpoint.
- D. This phrase indicates a result or consequence, which is not the intended purpose here.
Concessive/Adversative Transitions
Words or phrases that signal a contrast, contradiction, or concession, allowing a writer to acknowledge an opposing point before presenting a counter-argument or a different perspective.
- Introduces opposing ideas.
- Helps maintain logical flow.
- Examples: 'however,' 'although,' 'despite,' 'nevertheless.'
Memory trick: Contrasting ideas need a Clear Crossroad.