ACT (Enhanced)EnglishEasy

A student is drafting an email to their professor to request an extension on a research paper. They want to maintain a formal and respectful tone. Which of the following opening sentences is most appropriate?

  1. AHey Professor, I need a little more time on the paper.
  2. BDear Professor Smith, I am writing to respectfully request an extension on the research paper due [Date].
  3. CProfessor Smith, I was wondering if you could give me an extension on the research paper.
  4. DCan I get an extension for my paper?
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Dear Professor Smith, I am writing to respectfully request an extension on the research paper due [Date].

Option B uses a formal salutation, clearly states the purpose of the email, and employs respectful language ('respectfully request'), making it the most appropriate opening for an email to a professor.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. This is too informal for an email to a professor, using 'Hey' and slang ('a little more time').
  • C. While better than A or C, 'I was wondering if you could give me' is slightly less formal and direct than 'I am writing to respectfully request.'
  • D. This is overly direct and informal, lacking necessary politeness and context.

Formal Email Opening

A formal email opening for academic or professional contexts typically includes a polite salutation, introduces the sender and purpose clearly, and maintains a respectful tone.

  • Use 'Dear' followed by title and last name.
  • State purpose clearly and concisely.
  • Maintain a respectful and professional tone.

Memory trick: Email to a pro: Be Polite, Purposeful, and Punctual.

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