Master Electrician Exam (NEC)Load CalculationsMedium

A commercial building has a total of 15 kW of fixed electric space heating and 10 kW of air-conditioning load. According to NEC 220.60, what is the demand load to be used for the feeder and service calculation for these loads?

  1. A10 kW
  2. B20 kW
  3. C15 kW
  4. D25 kW
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. 15 kW

According to NEC 220.60, when both electric space heating and air-conditioning are present, the largest of the loads is taken at 100%, and the smaller load is not added. In this case, the electric space heating is 15 kW and the air-conditioning is 10 kW. The larger load is 15 kW.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. This option incorrectly selects the smaller of the two loads.
  • B. This option is incorrect and does not follow the NEC demand factor rules for heating/A/C.
  • D. This option incorrectly sums both loads, which is not permitted by NEC 220.60.

Heating & A/C Demand (NEC 220.60)

When calculating feeder or service loads, only the larger of the fixed electric space heating load or the air-conditioning load is considered, not both.

  • Applies to fixed electric space heating and air-conditioning.
  • Only the larger of the two loads is included in calculations.
  • This prevents over-sizing due to non-simultaneous operation.

Memory trick: Heating or Cooling, pick the BIG one, never both!

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