ACT (Enhanced)EnglishMedium
A student is outlining an argumentative essay and wants to introduce a counterargument before ultimately refuting it. Which transitional phrase would most effectively signal the introduction of this opposing viewpoint?
- AFor example,
- BIn conclusion,
- COn the other hand,
- DConsequently,
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. On the other hand,
'On the other hand' is a transitional phrase specifically used to introduce an alternative or contrasting point of view, making it ideal for signaling a counterargument in an argumentative essay before its refutation.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. 'For example' introduces an illustration or specific instance, not an opposing viewpoint.
- B. 'In conclusion' signals the end of an argument or essay, not the introduction of a new point.
- D. 'Consequently' indicates a result or effect, which is not the function needed here.
Transitional Phrases for Counterarguments
Words or phrases used to introduce an opposing viewpoint or concession in argumentative writing, signaling a shift to a different perspective.
- Precedes a point that goes against the main argument.
- Prepares the reader for a refutation.
- Helps maintain logical flow in debate.
Memory trick: Argumentative writing needs phrases to bridge between claims, evidence, and counterclaims.