PMI CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management) Examination Content OutlineProject Management Fundamentals and Core ConceptsMedium
A project team is developing a new mobile application using an adaptive life cycle approach. The product owner frequently reviews incremental releases, and the team rapidly incorporates feedback into subsequent iterations. Which of the following is a primary benefit of this approach compared to a predictive life cycle for this type of project?
- AMore predictable project schedule and budget estimates.
- BElimination of the need for a comprehensive project management plan.
- CReduced overall project costs due to early planning.
- DGreater stakeholder satisfaction through continuous feedback.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Greater stakeholder satisfaction through continuous feedback.
Adaptive life cycles, such as Agile, emphasize continuous stakeholder engagement and frequent delivery of increments. This allows for early and continuous feedback, leading to higher stakeholder satisfaction as the product evolves to meet their changing needs.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Predictive life cycles (waterfall) are known for more predictable schedules and budgets if requirements are stable; adaptive are less so.
- B. While the plan is more dynamic, a comprehensive project management plan is still necessary, albeit structured differently (e.g., product backlog, release plan).
- C. Adaptive approaches can sometimes have higher initial costs due to continuous integration or testing, and cost predictability is often lower.
Adaptive Life Cycle Benefit
A key advantage of adaptive (Agile) project life cycles is the ability to incorporate change and feedback continuously, leading to higher stakeholder satisfaction.
- Iterative and incremental development.
- High stakeholder involvement.
- Suitable for projects with evolving requirements.
Memory trick: Adaptive life cycles: Agile feedback, Happy stakeholders.