GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsExtended Response (Essay)Medium
A student is outlining an argumentative essay about the necessity of arts education in schools. They plan to present arguments for increased funding for arts programs. To ensure their argument is robust and preempts potential objections, what should the student include in their outline?
- AOnly the most compelling arguments in favor of arts education.
- BAn extensive historical overview of arts education funding.
- CA detailed personal narrative about their own experience with arts education.
- DA section that briefly acknowledges and refutes common counter-arguments.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. A section that briefly acknowledges and refutes common counter-arguments.
A robust argumentative essay anticipates and addresses potential objections or counter-arguments. By acknowledging and refuting these points, the student strengthens their own position and demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. While compelling arguments are important, ignoring counter-arguments leaves the essay vulnerable to criticism.
- B. An extensive historical overview might be too detailed and detract from the main argument unless directly relevant to a specific point.
- C. Personal narratives are generally inappropriate for formal argumentative essays, which require objective evidence and logical reasoning.
Addressing Counter-arguments
Addressing counter-arguments involves acknowledging opposing viewpoints and then providing a rebuttal or refutation that explains why those opposing views are flawed or less convincing than one's own argument.
- Strengthens credibility and shows balanced understanding.
- Preempts reader objections.
- Should be concise and followed by a strong refutation.
Memory trick: Know your enemy's arguments, then crush them.