GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsExtended Response (Essay)Medium
A student is writing an argumentative essay based on two source texts. Source 1 discusses the economic benefits of renewable energy, while Source 2 highlights the environmental impact of fossil fuels. The student's thesis statement is: 'Transitioning to renewable energy sources is crucial for both economic growth and environmental sustainability.' When incorporating evidence from Source 2, which of the following best demonstrates effective development of ideas?
- AState the main idea of Source 2 and move on to Source 1.
- BParaphrase a point from Source 2 and explain how it supports the environmental sustainability aspect of the thesis.
- CSimply quote a sentence from Source 2 about fossil fuel pollution.
- DCopy a paragraph from Source 2 and paste it into the essay.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Paraphrase a point from Source 2 and explain how it supports the environmental sustainability aspect of the thesis.
Effective development of ideas involves not just presenting evidence, but also explaining its relevance and connection to the thesis statement. Paraphrasing and then explaining how the evidence supports a specific part of the thesis demonstrates critical thinking and strengthens the argument.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Stating the main idea without detailed integration or explanation does not adequately develop the argument or utilize the source effectively.
- C. Quoting without explanation is insufficient for developing ideas; it leaves the evidence unconnected to the argument.
- D. Copying and pasting is plagiarism and does not demonstrate any original thought or development of ideas.
Developing Ideas with Evidence
The process of integrating evidence into an essay and explaining its relevance to the thesis or main argument.
- Involves introducing, presenting, and explaining evidence.
- Must clearly link evidence back to the essay's central claim.
- Avoids simply dropping quotes without analysis.
Memory trick: Fit the evidence, link it strong, illuminate your point along.