GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsExtended Response (Essay)Medium
A student is writing an argumentative essay about the necessity of arts education in schools. They have drafted the following body paragraph: 'Arts education fosters creativity. For example, studies show that students involved in music programs score higher on spatial-temporal reasoning tests. Furthermore, engaging in visual arts helps develop problem-solving skills. These benefits are crucial for a well-rounded education.' Which of the following revisions would most strengthen the development of ideas in this paragraph?
- AAdd a personal anecdote about how art helped the student's own creativity.
- BRemove the sentence about visual arts to keep the focus solely on music.
- CInclude a specific statistic or citation from one of the 'studies' mentioned.
- DConclude the paragraph by stating that arts education is simply 'good for kids.'
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Include a specific statistic or citation from one of the 'studies' mentioned.
To strengthen the development of ideas, specific and credible evidence is needed. Including a specific statistic or citation from a study would provide concrete support for the claims made, rather than vague references to 'studies show.'
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Personal anecdotes are generally less persuasive than objective, research-based evidence in an argumentative essay.
- B. Removing a supporting idea (visual arts) would weaken the paragraph's overall development, making it less comprehensive.
- D. This conclusion is vague and does not add specific development; it merely restates a general sentiment.
Developing Ideas with Evidence
The process of supporting claims and arguments in an essay with specific, credible, and relevant evidence to persuade the reader.
- Evidence can include statistics, facts, expert opinions, examples, and research findings.
- Vague references to 'studies' or 'experts' are less effective than specific citations.
- Strong development involves not just presenting evidence but also explaining its relevance.
Memory trick: Evidence Elevates Every Essential Essay.