GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsExtended Response (Essay)Easy

A student is drafting an argumentative essay and is concerned about maintaining a formal and objective tone. Which of the following sentences best demonstrates this principle?

  1. AThe data overwhelmingly suggests that plastic bag bans significantly reduce environmental waste.
  2. BWe should totally ban plastic bags because they're super bad for animals.
  3. CI really think that banning plastic bags is a no-brainer for the environment.
  4. DIt's obvious that anyone with common sense would support plastic bag bans.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. The data overwhelmingly suggests that plastic bag bans significantly reduce environmental waste.

Option B uses objective language and refers to data, maintaining a formal and objective tone suitable for an argumentative essay. The other options use subjective or informal language.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Uses informal language ('totally,' 'super bad') and emotional appeals rather than objective reasoning.
  • C. Uses informal language ('I really think,' 'no-brainer') and expresses personal opinion directly.
  • D. Uses dismissive and informal language ('It's obvious,' 'common sense') and attacks opposing viewpoints implicitly.

Formal Tone

A style of writing characterized by objective language, precise vocabulary, and an avoidance of slang, contractions, and personal opinions.

  • Maintains credibility and professionalism.
  • Focuses on evidence and logical reasoning.
  • Avoids emotional appeals and subjective statements.

Memory trick: Formality Fosters Factual Focus.

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