GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsLanguage Conventions and UsageHard
A student is writing an essay and wants to use an adverb to modify an adjective. Which sentence correctly uses an adverb modifying an adjective?
- AHe spoke quite eloquently about the topic.
- BThe extremely difficult problem required deep concentration.
- CShe ran remarkably fast during the track meet.
- DThe student quickly completed the challenging assignment.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. The extremely difficult problem required deep concentration.
Option B correctly uses the adverb 'extremely' to modify the adjective 'difficult.' In this sentence, 'extremely' describes the degree of difficulty. Options A, C, and D all use adverbs modifying verbs, not adjectives.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The adverb 'eloquently' modifies the verb 'spoke,' not an adjective. 'Quite' modifies 'eloquently,' making 'quite eloquently' an adverbial phrase modifying 'spoke.'
- C. The adverb 'remarkably' modifies the adverb 'fast,' which in turn modifies the verb 'ran.' It does not directly modify an adjective.
- D. The adverb 'quickly' modifies the verb 'completed,' not an adjective.
Adverb Modifying Adjective
An adverb can modify an adjective by describing its degree, intensity, or manner. The adverb usually precedes the adjective.
- Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
- When modifying an adjective, the adverb typically comes directly before it.
- Common adverbs that modify adjectives include 'very,' 'extremely,' 'really,' 'quite,' 'somewhat,' 'too.'
Memory trick: Adverbs Add Detail: to Verbs, Adjectives, or other Adverbs.