GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsLanguage Conventions and UsageHard
A student is writing an argumentative essay about the impact of social media on mental health. Which sentence correctly uses a conjunctive adverb to show contrast?
- ASocial media offers many benefits; consequently, it has drawbacks.
- BSome platforms promote connection; therefore, they isolate users.
- CScreen time can be detrimental; however, mindful use can be beneficial.
- DMany studies show negative effects; furthermore, some indicate positive outcomes.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Screen time can be detrimental; however, mindful use can be beneficial.
Option C correctly uses the conjunctive adverb 'however' to show a contrast between 'Screen time can be detrimental' and 'mindful use can be beneficial.' It is correctly preceded by a semicolon and followed by a comma. Option A uses 'consequently' (result), Option B uses 'furthermore' (addition), and Option D uses 'therefore' (result), none of which show contrast.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Uses 'consequently' which shows a result, not contrast.
- B. Uses 'therefore' which shows a result, not contrast, and creates a logical contradiction.
- D. Uses 'furthermore' which shows addition, not contrast.
Conjunctive Adverb for Contrast
A conjunctive adverb is used to connect two independent clauses and show a relationship between them. To show contrast, adverbs like 'however,' 'nevertheless,' and 'on the other hand' are used.
- Connects two independent clauses.
- Shows a relationship (e.g., contrast, cause/effect, addition).
- Preceded by a semicolon and followed by a comma (most common punctuation).
Memory trick: Connect with a Semicolon, Flow with a Comma.