GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsLanguage Conventions and UsageMedium
A student is writing an essay about personal reflection and uses transitional words. Which sentence correctly uses a conjunctive adverb to show contrast?
- AThe weather was terrible; however, we still decided to go for a hike.
- BI studied diligently for the exam; consequently, I passed with a high score.
- CShe loves to read novels; moreover, she enjoys writing short stories.
- DHe finished his work early; therefore, he went home.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. The weather was terrible; however, we still decided to go for a hike.
Option B correctly uses the conjunctive adverb 'however' to show contrast between two independent clauses, correctly punctuated with a semicolon before 'however' and a comma after it. Options A, C, and D use conjunctive adverbs for cause-and-effect or addition, not contrast.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. 'Consequently' shows cause and effect, not contrast.
- C. 'Moreover' shows addition, not contrast.
- D. 'Therefore' shows cause and effect, not contrast.
Conjunctive Adverbs (Contrast)
Conjunctive adverbs like 'however', 'nevertheless', 'nonetheless', and 'instead' are used to connect two independent clauses and show a relationship of contrast or opposition between them. They are typically preceded by a semicolon and followed by a comma.
- Connects two independent clauses.
- Shows contrast, opposition, or unexpected outcome.
- Punctuation: semicolon before, comma after (e.g., IC; however, IC).
- Examples: however, nevertheless, nonetheless, instead, still.
Memory trick: Adverbs connect, semicolon before, comma after, it's correct.