A student is writing an argumentative essay about the impact of social media. Which sentence uses a conjunctive adverb correctly to show contrast?
- ASocial media offers many benefits, for example, it connects people globally.
- BSocial media is engaging; consequently, it can be addictive.
- CSome argue social media is detrimental; however, others find it enhances communication.
- DMany people use social media; therefore, it is a powerful tool.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Some argue social media is detrimental; however, others find it enhances communication.
Conjunctive adverbs connect two independent clauses and show a relationship between them. When showing contrast, common conjunctive adverbs include 'however,' 'nevertheless,' 'on the other hand.' They are typically preceded by a semicolon and followed by a comma. Option B correctly uses 'however' to show contrast between two independent clauses, punctuated correctly.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. This option uses 'for example' which indicates illustration, not contrast, and is punctuated incorrectly for a conjunctive adverb.
- B. This option uses 'consequently' which indicates a result or consequence, not contrast.
- D. This option uses 'therefore' which indicates a result, not contrast.
Conjunctive Adverbs (Contrast)
Conjunctive adverbs are words like 'however,' 'nevertheless,' 'on the other hand,' and 'conversely' that connect two independent clauses and indicate a relationship of contrast between them. They are typically preceded by a semicolon and followed by a comma.
- Connects two independent clauses.
- Shows a relationship of contrast.
- Punctuation: semicolon before, comma after.
- Examples: however, nevertheless, on the other hand, conversely.
Memory trick: Conjunctive adverbs are the 'bridge builders' between contrasting independent clauses.