GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsLanguage Conventions and UsageMedium
A medical professional is writing a patient's chart entry. Which sentence correctly uses 'affect' or 'effect'?
- AThe patient's mood did not effect the outcome of the therapy session.
- BThe side affects of the drug were minimal, according to the nurse.
- CThe new treatment will affect the patient's recovery positively.
- DThe medication had a significant affect on the patient's blood pressure.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. The new treatment will affect the patient's recovery positively.
'Affect' is typically used as a verb meaning 'to influence,' which is correct in option C. 'Effect' is usually a noun meaning 'the result,' or a verb meaning 'to bring about.' Options A, B, and D misuse these words.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. 'Effect' is incorrectly used as a verb here; 'affect' (to influence) should be used.
- B. 'Affects' is incorrectly used as a noun; 'effects' (the results) should be used.
- D. 'Affect' is incorrectly used as a noun here; 'effect' (the result) should be used.
Affect vs. Effect
'Affect' is usually a verb meaning to influence. 'Effect' is usually a noun meaning a result. (RAVEN: Remember Affect is a Verb, Effect is a Noun).
- Affect (verb): to influence or change
- Effect (noun): the result of a change
- Effect (verb): to bring about or accomplish
Memory trick: RAVEN: Remember Affect is a Verb, Effect is a Noun. Unless you're talking about bringing something about, then Effect is a verb.