ACT (Enhanced)EnglishMedium
A student is writing an argumentative essay and wants to introduce a counterargument before refuting it. They have written the following sentence: 'Some critics argue that renewable energy sources are unreliable. However, this perspective overlooks recent advancements in battery storage technology.' Which of the following transitional phrases, if replacing 'However,' would best emphasize the direct contradiction of the counterargument?
- ADespite this claim,
- BAdditionally,
- CIn contrast,
- DConsequently,
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Despite this claim,
Option D, 'Despite this claim,' most strongly emphasizes the direct contradiction of the preceding counterargument. It explicitly acknowledges the counterargument while immediately signaling that the author will present an opposing view.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. 'Additionally' indicates addition, not contradiction.
- C. 'In contrast' signals difference, but 'Despite this claim' is more direct in refuting a specific argument.
- D. 'Consequently' indicates a result or effect, not a counterargument or refutation.
Transitional Phrases for Contradiction
Transitional phrases for contradiction (e.g., 'however,' 'nevertheless,' 'despite this claim') are used to introduce an idea that opposes or refutes a previous statement or argument.
- Signal a shift to an opposing viewpoint.
- Help maintain logical flow in argumentative writing.
- Vary in strength of contradiction.
Memory trick: Refute with a 'BUT' or 'THOUGH' to show the other side.