PMI CAPM (Certified Associate in Project Management) Examination Content OutlineBusiness Analysis FrameworksMedium

A business analyst is leading a session to refine a complex set of requirements for a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) module. The goal is to break down high-level business requirements into more detailed, unambiguous, and actionable functional and non-functional requirements. Which business analysis activity is being performed?

  1. ARequirements analysis
  2. BRequirements management
  3. CRequirements validation
  4. DRequirements elicitation
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. Requirements analysis

Requirements analysis involves breaking down, refining, structuring, and organizing elicited requirements into detailed functional and non-functional specifications, which aligns with refining complex requirements into actionable ones.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Requirements management involves maintaining and communicating requirements throughout the project.
  • C. Requirements validation confirms that requirements meet stakeholder needs and project objectives.
  • D. Requirements elicitation is the initial gathering of information.

Requirements Analysis

The process of breaking down, refining, structuring, and organizing elicited requirements to make them clear, unambiguous, and actionable.

  • Involves modeling, prioritizing, and specifying requirements.
  • Transforms raw elicited information into structured requirements.
  • Helps identify gaps, inconsistencies, and conflicts.

Memory trick: First Elicit the data, then Analyze to make it clearer.

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