California Cosmetology Written ExamSkin CareHard
A client with couperose skin (visible, dilated capillaries on the cheeks) is scheduled for a facial. Which of the following should the cosmetologist AVOID during the treatment?
- AUsing a cool, calming toner
- BApplying gentle effleurage movements
- CUsing hot steam or vigorous stimulation
- DSelecting products formulated for sensitive skin
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Using hot steam or vigorous stimulation
Couperose skin has weakened, dilated capillary walls, so hot steam, vigorous massage, or other stimulating heat treatments can further dilate the vessels and worsen redness. Cool toners, gentle effleurage, and sensitive-skin products are appropriate and non-irritating choices for this condition.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Cool toners help calm and constrict capillaries, so this is appropriate, not a contraindication.
- B. Gentle effleurage is safe and soothing for couperose skin.
- D. Sensitive-skin products are recommended, not avoided, for couperose clients.
Couperose Skin
A skin condition characterized by chronically dilated, visible capillaries, often on the cheeks and nose, caused by weakened vessel walls.
- Avoid heat, steam, and vigorous stimulation during facials
- Use cool, calming, gentle products and light effleurage
- Often associated with rosacea and sensitive skin
Memory trick: 'Couperose = Cool it, don't Cook it' — avoid heat that expands vessels.