California Cosmetology Written ExamSkin CareHard
A client arrives for a facial with red, crusted, honey-colored patches around the mouth that appear highly contagious. What should the cosmetologist do?
- APerform the facial using extra gloves for protection
- BPerform the service but avoid the affected area only
- CRefuse service and refer the client to a physician
- DApply a stronger disinfectant to the area before proceeding
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Refuse service and refer the client to a physician
The description matches impetigo, a highly contagious bacterial skin infection. This is a contraindication for facial services; the cosmetologist must refuse service and refer the client to a physician to prevent spreading infection to themselves or other clients.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Gloves do not fully prevent transmission of a contagious bacterial infection; service must be refused.
- B. Avoiding only the affected area still risks cross-contamination since impetigo is highly contagious.
- D. Disinfectants are for tools/surfaces, not a substitute for refusing service on active infections.
Contraindication: Contagious Skin Infection
A condition, such as impetigo, that prohibits performing a cosmetology service due to risk of spreading infection.
- Impetigo shows honey-colored crusted lesions
- Highly contagious bacterial infection
- Service must be refused and client referred to a physician
Memory trick: 'Honey-crust = Halt the service' for impetigo