FAA Airline Transport Pilot (ATM)Regulations (14 CFR 117/121/61)Easy

A first officer had two glasses of wine at dinner the night before an early-morning report time. Under 14 CFR 91.17, what is the minimum interval that must pass between consuming alcohol and acting as a required crewmember?

  1. A8 hours
  2. B6 hours
  3. C12 hours
  4. D24 hours
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. 8 hours

14 CFR 91.17(a)(1) prohibits acting as a crewmember within 8 hours after consuming any alcoholic beverage. This is the well-known 'bottle-to-throttle' rule, separate from the BAC and impairment prohibitions in the same section.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. 6 hours is not the regulatory figure used in 91.17.
  • C. 12 hours exceeds the regulatory minimum, though many carriers use longer company policies.
  • D. 24 hours is not the FAA minimum, though some operators impose stricter internal policies.

91.17 Alcohol Rule

14 CFR 91.17 prohibits crewmembers from acting as such within 8 hours of consuming alcohol, while under its influence, or with a BAC of 0.04 or greater.

  • 8-hour bottle-to-throttle minimum
  • 0.04 BAC or greater is disqualifying
  • Applies to any drug affecting faculties contrary to safety

Memory trick: Eight hours after the last pour, don't walk through the cockpit door.

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