FAA Airline Transport Pilot (ATM)Regulations (14 CFR 117/121/61)Hard

A flight instructor is conducting a flight review under 14 CFR 61.56 for a pilot who does not qualify for any of the recency exceptions. What is the minimum ground and flight training that must be included in the review?

  1. A1 hour of ground training only, with no flight training required
  2. B30 minutes of ground training and 30 minutes of flight training
  3. C2 hours of ground training and 1 hour of flight training
  4. D1 hour of ground training and 1 hour of flight training
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. 1 hour of ground training and 1 hour of flight training

14 CFR 61.56(a) requires a flight review to consist of a minimum of 1 hour of flight training and 1 hour of ground training, conducted by an authorized instructor, covering a review of the current general operating and flight rules of Part 91 and maneuvers/procedures the instructor determines necessary.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Flight training is always required as part of a standard flight review.
  • B. 30 minutes each is below the regulatory minimum time requirement.
  • C. 2 hours of ground training exceeds the stated minimum requirement.

Flight Review Minimum Content (61.56)

A flight review under 14 CFR 61.56 must include at least 1 hour of flight training and 1 hour of ground training covering Part 91 rules and maneuvers as determined necessary by the instructor.

  • Minimum 1 hour ground + 1 hour flight training
  • Conducted by an authorized instructor
  • Certain checks/practical tests can substitute for the review

Memory trick: 'One and one for the flight review sun' — 1 hour ground, 1 hour flight.

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