CFA Level IFinancial Statement AnalysisEasy

A company reports EBIT of $500,000 and interest expense of $100,000 for the year. What is the company's interest coverage ratio?

  1. A2.0x
  2. B0.2x
  3. C5.0x
  4. D6.0x
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. 5.0x

Interest coverage ratio = EBIT / Interest expense = $500,000 / $100,000 = 5.0x, indicating the company earns five times its interest obligation.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. This does not match the correct division of the given figures.
  • B. This inverts the ratio by dividing interest expense by EBIT.
  • D. This would require EBIT of $600,000, which is not given.

Interest Coverage Ratio

A solvency ratio measuring a company's ability to meet interest payments from operating earnings, calculated as EBIT divided by interest expense.

  • Interest coverage = EBIT / Interest expense
  • Higher ratio indicates lower default risk on debt
  • Also called times interest earned ratio

Memory trick: EBIT covers interest — divide earnings by the interest bill.

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