CNA Certification (Written Exam)Communication and Psychosocial NeedsMedium

A nurse aide observes that family members frequently answer questions and make care decisions on behalf of a resident from a culture that values strong family involvement in health matters. How should the aide respond?

  1. ARefuse to communicate with the family at all
  2. BInsist the resident answer all questions alone without family input
  3. CReport the family to the administrator for interfering with care
  4. DRecognize this as a cultural value and respectfully allow family involvement while still protecting the resident's rights
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. Recognize this as a cultural value and respectfully allow family involvement while still protecting the resident's rights

In many cultures, family involvement in health decisions is a valued norm rather than interference. The nurse aide should respect this cultural practice while ensuring the resident's rights and preferences remain central to care.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Refusing to communicate isolates the family and may harm the caregiving relationship.
  • B. This disregards a valid cultural practice and may cause distress to the resident and family.
  • C. This is inappropriate; family involvement is not automatically interference.

Family-Centered Cultural Care

Some cultures value family involvement in health decisions; nurse aides should respect this while protecting resident autonomy and rights.

  • Collectivist cultures often prioritize family decision-making
  • Aides should balance cultural respect with resident rights
  • Not all family involvement is inappropriate interference

Memory trick: Family first, but resident's rights still matter — balance both.

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