CNA Certification (Written Exam)Communication and Psychosocial NeedsMedium
A nurse aide shows a resident old photographs and asks her to share memories about her wedding day to promote a sense of well-being. This technique is called:
- AValidation therapy
- BReminiscence therapy
- CBehavior modification
- DReality orientation
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Reminiscence therapy
Reminiscence therapy involves encouraging residents to recall and share positive memories from the past, often using photos or familiar objects, to improve mood and cognitive engagement. It differs from validation therapy, which acknowledges the emotions behind confused statements about the present.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Validation therapy addresses emotions tied to confused present-day beliefs, not memory sharing.
- C. Behavior modification targets changing specific behaviors through reinforcement, not memory sharing.
- D. Reality orientation focuses on correcting confusion with current facts like date/place.
Reminiscence Therapy
A therapeutic technique that encourages residents to recall and discuss pleasant past experiences to boost mood and engagement.
- Uses photos, music, or familiar objects
- Focuses on positive past memories
- Different from validation therapy, which addresses present confusion
Memory trick: Reminisce about the good old days to bring a smile today.