CNA Certification (Written Exam)Communication and Psychosocial NeedsMedium

A nurse aide wants to encourage a resident to express feelings about an upcoming procedure. Which statement is the best example of an open-ended question?

  1. AAre you in pain?
  2. BDid you sleep well last night?
  3. CDo you want some water?
  4. DHow are you feeling today?
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. How are you feeling today?

Open-ended questions invite residents to elaborate and express feelings in their own words, rather than answering with a simple yes or no. 'How are you feeling today?' encourages fuller expression compared to closed yes/no questions.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. This is a closed question with a yes/no answer.
  • B. This is a closed question limited to a yes/no response.
  • C. This is also a closed question requiring only yes or no.

Open-Ended Questions

Questions that cannot be answered with a simple yes or no and encourage residents to share more detail about their feelings or experiences.

  • Begin with words like 'how' or 'what'
  • Encourage therapeutic communication
  • Closed questions limit responses to yes/no

Memory trick: Open the door, not just yes or no — ask 'how' and 'what' to let feelings flow.

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