CSLB C-39 Roofing ContractorEstimating and PlanningMedium

A roofer uses 4 nails per shingle and installs 80 shingles per square across a 26-square roof. Nails are sold in boxes of 3,600. How many boxes must be purchased to complete the job?

  1. A4 boxes
  2. B5 boxes
  3. C2 boxes
  4. D3 boxes
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. 3 boxes

Total nails = 4 nails × 80 shingles × 26 squares = 8,320 nails. 8,320 ÷ 3,600 = 2.31, which rounds up to 3 full boxes.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Over-orders one box beyond actual need.
  • B. Significantly exceeds required quantity.
  • C. Underestimates total nail requirement.

Fastener Takeoff

Fastener quantities are calculated by multiplying nails per shingle by shingles per square by total squares, then dividing by box quantity.

  • Multiply nails/shingle × shingles/square × total squares
  • Divide by nails per box to find box count
  • Always round up to ensure sufficient supply

Memory trick: Four nails, eighty shingles, multiply it all up.

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