CSLB C-39 Roofing ContractorEstimating and PlanningHard

A roof valley measures 80 linear feet. Self-adhered membrane rolls are 36 inches wide by 36 feet long, and code requires a minimum 6-inch (0.5-foot) end-lap overlap between consecutive rolls along the valley run. How many rolls are needed to cover this single valley?

  1. A2 rolls
  2. B4 rolls
  3. C5 rolls
  4. D3 rolls
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. 3 rolls

Each roll provides 36 ft of length but loses 0.5 ft to the overlap with the next roll, giving 35.5 ft of effective coverage per roll. Rolls needed = 80 ÷ 35.5 = 2.25, rounded up to 3 full rolls.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. This underestimates coverage and would leave the valley short by roughly 9 feet.
  • B. This overestimates beyond what the overlap math requires.
  • C. This significantly overstates the material needed.

Membrane Roll Overlap Takeoff

When calculating linear roll coverage with end-lap overlaps, subtract the overlap distance from the roll length to find effective coverage, then divide the total run by that effective length.

  • Effective coverage = roll length minus overlap
  • Always round up partial rolls to full rolls
  • Applies to valley membranes, ice barriers, and similar linear runs

Memory trick: Overlaps eat into every roll's reach.

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