CSLB C-20 HVAC ContractorPlanning and LayoutMedium

A furnace supplies 1,200 CFM to a rectangular supply plenum. To keep air velocity within the recommended maximum of 700 feet per minute, what is the minimum required cross-sectional area of the plenum?

  1. A1.71 square feet (about 247 square inches)
  2. B2.40 square feet
  3. C3.50 square feet
  4. D0.58 square feet
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. 1.71 square feet (about 247 square inches)

Area = CFM ÷ Velocity = 1,200 CFM ÷ 700 fpm = 1.714 square feet, which equals about 247 square inches. Sizing the plenum with at least this cross-sectional area keeps velocity from exceeding the recommended maximum.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Too large; would result in velocity below 500 fpm, oversized plenum.
  • C. Far oversized relative to the airflow requirement.
  • D. This would result from dividing velocity by CFM incorrectly.

Plenum Sizing by Velocity

Supply plenum cross-sectional area is calculated by dividing system airflow (CFM) by the maximum recommended velocity to prevent noise and pressure loss.

  • Area (sq ft) = CFM ÷ Velocity (fpm)
  • Typical max plenum velocity ~700-900 fpm
  • Undersized plenums increase static pressure and noise

Memory trick: Divide the flow by the speed to find the space you need.

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