CSLB C-20 HVAC ContractorPlanning and LayoutEasy

A Manual J load calculation for a 3-bedroom home uses the standard default occupancy formula of (bedrooms + 1) to estimate the number of occupants for internal heat gain purposes. Using a typical Manual J allowance of 230 Btu/hr sensible heat gain per person, what is the total occupant sensible heat gain added to the cooling load?

  1. A920 Btu/hr
  2. B1,380 Btu/hr
  3. C1,150 Btu/hr
  4. D690 Btu/hr
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. 920 Btu/hr

Default occupancy = bedrooms + 1 = 3 + 1 = 4 people. Occupant sensible gain = 4 people × 230 Btu/hr = 920 Btu/hr. This value is added to the internal gains portion of the cooling load.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Uses 6 occupants, far above the standard default.
  • C. Uses 5 occupants (bedrooms+2), overcounting.
  • D. Uses only 3 occupants (bedrooms without the +1 rule).

Manual J Occupant Load

Manual J estimates internal sensible heat gain from occupants using a default occupancy count of bedrooms plus one, multiplied by a standard per-person Btu/hr allowance.

  • Default occupancy = bedrooms + 1
  • Standard sensible gain ≈ 230 Btu/hr per person
  • Occupant gain is added to internal gains, separate from appliance loads

Memory trick: Bedrooms plus one, times 230, sums the sun (people) load.

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