Digital SATReading and Writing: Craft and StructureMedium
A literary critic is analyzing a novel where the protagonist frequently describes their surroundings as if they possess human qualities. For example, a 'grumbling sky' or 'trees whispering secrets.' Which literary device is the author primarily employing?
- AHyperbole
- BSimile
- CPersonification
- DMetaphor
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Personification
The author is attributing human characteristics and actions to inanimate objects or abstract ideas, which is the definition of personification. This device helps create vivid imagery and emotional connection.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Hyperbole is an exaggeration for emphasis or effect, not attributing human qualities.
- B. Simile is a comparison between two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'.
- D. Metaphor is a direct comparison between two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'.
Personification
A literary device where human qualities or actions are attributed to inanimate objects, animals, or abstract ideas.
- Makes non-human entities seem human-like.
- Used to create vivid imagery and emotional impact.
- Common in poetry and descriptive prose.
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