Digital SATReading and Writing: Craft and StructureMedium
A student is drafting an essay arguing for the implementation of a four-day work week. They want to include a paragraph that acknowledges the potential challenges and then immediately refutes them. Which of the following rhetorical strategies would be most effective for this paragraph?
- AConcession and Refutation
- BExemplification
- CRed Herring
- DAd Hominem
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Concession and Refutation
The student wants to acknowledge challenges (concession) and then argue against them (refutation). This strategy strengthens an argument by showing an understanding of opposing viewpoints while still maintaining the primary stance.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Exemplification is using examples to illustrate a point, not addressing counterarguments.
- C. Red Herring is a logical fallacy that introduces an irrelevant topic to distract from the main issue.
- D. Ad Hominem is a logical fallacy that attacks the person making the argument, not the argument itself.
Concession and Refutation
A rhetorical strategy where one acknowledges an opposing point of view (concession) and then argues against its validity or importance (refutation).
- Strengthens an argument by demonstrating fair-mindedness.
- Builds credibility with the audience.
- Often uses phrases like 'While it is true that...' or 'Opponents may argue, however...'
Memory trick: To win the debate, use strategies that make your points resonate.