NIC Esthetician Written ExamSafety and Infection ControlMedium
Which of the following is an example of a local contraindication for an esthetic service?
- AA client who is pregnant and requesting a full body massage.
- BA client who is currently taking oral Accutane (Isotretinoin).
- CA client with a recent sunburn on their décolleté area.
- DA client with a severe, uncontrolled systemic illness like diabetes.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. A client with a recent sunburn on their décolleté area.
A local contraindication is a condition that affects only a specific area of the body, making it unsafe to perform a service on that particular area, while other areas may be treated. A recent sunburn on the décolleté means that area should be avoided, but other parts of the face or body might still be treatable.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Pregnancy is a systemic condition, and while specific modifications are needed, it's considered a medical or systemic contraindication rather than a local one for a full body massage.
- B. Oral Accutane is a systemic medication that makes the skin fragile all over the body, posing an absolute contraindication for many aggressive esthetic treatments.
- D. Severe, uncontrolled systemic illnesses are generally absolute or medical contraindications, affecting the entire body's ability to undergo treatment safely.
Local Contraindication
A condition in a specific area of the body that makes it unsafe to perform a particular esthetic service on that area, but other areas may still be treated.
- Affects only a limited part of the body.
- Service can proceed on unaffected areas.
- Examples include sunburn, localized infection, or bruise.
Memory trick: Local is an area, Absolute is a NO-GO.