NIC Esthetician Written ExamSafety and Infection ControlHard
A client presents with a localized bacterial infection (e.g., impetigo) on their arm. The esthetician has confirmed this during the consultation. What is the most appropriate action regarding the planned arm waxing service?
- ARefuse the service and refer the client to a physician.
- BPerform the waxing, but only on the uninfected areas of the arm.
- CProceed with the waxing, but use a fresh spatula for each application.
- DApply an antiseptic to the infected area before waxing.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Refuse the service and refer the client to a physician.
Active bacterial infections like impetigo are highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact or by tools. Performing any service, even on uninfected areas, risks spreading the infection. Refusing the service and referring to a physician is the safest and most ethical action.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Waxing any part of the arm risks spreading the infection to other areas of the body or to the salon environment.
- C. Even with fresh spatulas, there's a high risk of cross-contamination and spreading the infection.
- D. Estheticians are not licensed to treat infections; applying antiseptics is outside their scope of practice.
Active Bacterial Infection Contraindication
Active bacterial skin infections (e.g., impetigo, boils) are absolute contraindications for esthetic services to prevent spread and ensure client safety, necessitating a medical referral.
- Highly contagious.
- Risk of spread to client, esthetician, and environment.
- Requires medical referral; service refusal.
Memory trick: Infection's a sign, a doctor's referral is divine.