NIC Esthetician Written ExamSafety and Infection ControlHard
An esthetician is performing a chemical peel service. The client suddenly complains of intense burning, tingling, and excessive redness beyond what is expected. What is the immediate first action the esthetician should take?
- AAsk the client to tolerate it for a few more minutes.
- BApply a cool compress to the affected area.
- CNeutralize and remove the chemical peel immediately.
- DDocument the reaction in the client's chart without interruption.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Neutralize and remove the chemical peel immediately.
In an adverse reaction to a chemical peel, the immediate priority is to stop the chemical's activity by neutralizing and removing it from the skin to prevent further damage. Other steps follow this critical intervention.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Asking the client to tolerate an adverse reaction is unsafe and could lead to severe burns or scarring.
- B. Applying a cool compress is a secondary step after the chemical has been neutralized and removed, to soothe the skin.
- D. Documentation is important but must occur after the immediate safety and treatment steps for the client have been completed.
Chemical Peel Adverse Reaction Protocol
Upon signs of an adverse chemical peel reaction (e.g., intense burning, excessive redness), immediately neutralize and remove the product to prevent further skin damage, then soothe the skin and seek medical advice if necessary.
- Immediate neutralization and removal is paramount.
- Prevents further skin damage (burns, scarring).
- Client safety is the absolute priority.
Memory trick: React, Remove, Relieve, Refer.