NCLEX-PN® ExaminationHealth Promotion and MaintenanceHard
A practical nurse is conducting a home visit for a 78-year-old client who lives alone and reports feeling socially isolated. The client states, “I don’t see much point in getting out anymore.” Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for the nurse to recommend to address the client’s spiritual and social well-being?
- ARecommend reducing meal preparation to simplify daily tasks.
- BAdvise the client to spend more time watching television for entertainment.
- CSuggest joining a local senior walking group or a virtual book club.
- DEncourage the client to avoid discussing feelings of loneliness with others.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Suggest joining a local senior walking group or a virtual book club.
Suggesting involvement in a senior walking group or a virtual book club directly addresses social isolation by fostering new connections and engagement, contributing to both social and spiritual well-being by providing a sense of community and purpose.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. While simplifying tasks might seem helpful, reducing meal preparation does not address the core issue of social isolation and could lead to nutritional deficits if not managed carefully.
- B. Increased television watching can exacerbate social isolation and does not promote spiritual or social well-being.
- D. Avoiding discussions about loneliness can worsen feelings of isolation and prevent the client from receiving necessary support; open communication is crucial.
Addressing Social Isolation in Older Adults
Interventions aimed at fostering connection, engagement, and a sense of belonging in older adults to improve their social and spiritual well-being.
- Encourage participation in social activities and community groups.
- Facilitate connection with family and friends.
- Promote engagement in meaningful hobbies or volunteer work.
Memory trick: Connect, Contribute, & Cultivate Community.