NIC Esthetician Written ExamSafety and Infection ControlMedium
An esthetician is performing a facial and notices that the client has a small, dark mole that has recently changed in size and color. What is the most appropriate action for the esthetician to take?
- AApply a soothing cream to the mole to prevent further irritation.
- BDocument the observation in the client's chart and monitor it during future visits.
- CProceed with the facial, avoiding the area around the mole.
- DInform the client about the observation and suggest they consult a dermatologist.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Inform the client about the observation and suggest they consult a dermatologist.
Estheticians are not licensed to diagnose medical conditions, but they are trained to recognize abnormal skin conditions that warrant medical attention. Referring the client to a dermatologist is the correct and ethical action.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Applying cream is outside the scope of practice for a suspicious lesion.
- B. While documentation is good, it's insufficient without immediate referral for a potentially serious condition.
- C. Avoiding the area does not address the potential medical concern.
Scope of Practice: Skin Irregularities
Estheticians should observe and refer clients with suspicious skin lesions (e.g., changing moles, new growths) to a medical professional, as diagnosis and treatment are outside their scope of practice.
- Observe, but do not diagnose.
- Refer to dermatologist for suspicious lesions.
- Prioritize client safety and health.
Memory trick: See something strange, suggest a doctor's change.