NIC Esthetician Written ExamSafety and Infection ControlHard
An esthetician is performing a facial and accidentally splashes a chemical solution into their eye. What is the immediate and most critical first aid step, according to OSHA guidelines?
- ANeutralize the chemical with an opposing solution.
- BImmediately flush the eye with lukewarm water for at least 15-20 minutes.
- CApply a sterile eye pad and seek medical attention.
- DRub the eye vigorously to remove the chemical.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Immediately flush the eye with lukewarm water for at least 15-20 minutes.
Immediate and prolonged flushing with lukewarm water is the most critical first aid for chemical eye exposure. OSHA and medical guidelines emphasize flushing for at least 15-20 minutes to dilute and remove the chemical, preventing further damage. Delaying or using other methods can worsen the injury.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Attempting to neutralize a chemical can cause a heat reaction and further damage; flushing is always preferred.
- C. Applying an eye pad is incorrect and delays critical flushing, which is the immediate priority.
- D. Rubbing the eye can cause abrasive damage to the cornea and is highly counterproductive.
Chemical Eye Exposure First Aid
The immediate and critical emergency response to a chemical splash in the eye, primarily involving prolonged flushing with water to minimize damage and prevent vision loss.
- Immediate action is crucial.
- Flush with lukewarm water for 15-20 minutes.
- Hold eyelids open while flushing.
- Seek medical attention immediately after flushing.
Memory trick: Chemical Eye Crisis: Flush, Flush, Flush, then seek help.