NIC Esthetician Written ExamSafety and Infection ControlEasy
A salon is implementing a new chemical peeling service. Which of the following is an essential safety procedure that must be followed before performing the service on a client?
- AEnsure the client has consumed a large meal to prevent dizziness.
- BPerform a patch test to check for adverse reactions and sensitivity.
- CAdminister an oral antihistamine to the client.
- DApply a thick layer of petroleum jelly to the entire face.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Perform a patch test to check for adverse reactions and sensitivity.
Performing a patch test before a chemical peel is an essential safety procedure. It helps identify potential adverse reactions, allergies, or excessive sensitivity to the product on a small, inconspicuous area of the skin, reducing the risk of a full-face reaction.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. While clients should be comfortable, eating a large meal is not a specific safety protocol for chemical peels.
- C. Administering medication is outside the scope of practice for an esthetician.
- D. Applying petroleum jelly to the entire face would create a barrier, preventing the peel from working effectively, and is not a safety procedure for the peel itself.
Patch Testing
Applying a small amount of a product to a discreet area of the skin to check for allergic reactions or sensitivity before full application, especially for chemical peels or new products.
- Crucial for chemical peels, tints, and new products.
- Performed at least 24-48 hours prior to service.
- Tests for redness, itching, swelling, blistering.
- Helps prevent widespread adverse reactions.
Memory trick: Peel Prep: Patch first, then proceed with precision.