NIC Esthetician Written ExamSafety and Infection ControlHard
An esthetician is performing a chemical peel service. The client experiences an adverse reaction, including severe burning and redness. What is the immediate and most critical safety procedure the esthetician should follow?
- ADocument the reaction in the client's chart and continue with the service, avoiding the affected area.
- BImmediately apply a neutralizing solution or cool compresses to the affected area.
- COffer the client a pain reliever and suggest they consult a doctor after the service.
- DAdvise the client to wait a few minutes to see if the sensation subsides.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Immediately apply a neutralizing solution or cool compresses to the affected area.
In the event of an adverse reaction to a chemical peel, immediate action is crucial to minimize harm. Applying a neutralizing solution (if applicable to the peel type) or cool compresses will help stop the reaction and soothe the skin, preventing further damage.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Continuing the service or merely documenting without immediate intervention is negligent and harmful.
- C. Offering pain relief and delayed medical advice is inappropriate and does not address the immediate chemical reaction occurring on the skin.
- D. Waiting for the sensation to subside is dangerous as the chemical continues to react, potentially causing severe burns.
Chemical Peel Adverse Reaction Protocol
The immediate and necessary steps to take when a client experiences an unexpected or severe negative reaction during a chemical peel service.
- Stop the peel immediately upon signs of severe irritation (burning, intense redness, blistering).
- Neutralize the peel if it's an acid requiring neutralization (alkaline solution).
- Rinse thoroughly with cool water for an extended period.
- Apply cool compresses to soothe the skin.
- Seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.
Memory trick: Stop, Neutralize, Cool, Refer: For reactions, these are the four.