NREMT Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Cognitive ExamEMS OperationsEasy
An EMT is completing a patient care report (PCR) for a 45-year-old male who experienced a syncopal episode. The patient states, 'I felt dizzy and then everything went black.' The EMT notes the patient's skin is pale and cool to the touch. Which of the following is an example of objective data that should be included in the PCR?
- AThe patient appeared anxious upon arrival.
- BThe patient stated he felt dizzy.
- CThe patient's skin is pale and cool.
- DThe patient likely fainted due to dehydration.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. The patient's skin is pale and cool.
Objective data are measurable or observable facts, such as pale and cool skin, that can be verified by others. Patient statements and subjective interpretations are not objective data.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. While an observation, 'appeared anxious' can be subjective; objective data would be specific signs like 'fidgeting' or 'rapid speech' if observed.
- B. This is subjective data, as it is a statement made by the patient.
- D. This is an interpretation or diagnosis, not objective data.
Objective Data
Information that is measurable and observable by the EMT or others, forming factual evidence.
- Based on facts, not opinions or interpretations.
- Can be seen, heard, felt, or smelled.
- Examples include vital signs, physical exam findings, and observable behaviors.
Memory trick: Objective is 'O' for 'Observable,' Subjective is 'S' for 'Spoken.'