NREMT Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Cognitive ExamEMS OperationsMedium
An EMT is preparing to transport a patient with suspected tuberculosis. What is the MINIMUM personal protective equipment (PPE) the EMT should wear when in close contact with this patient?
- AGown, gloves, and surgical mask.
- BN95 respirator, gloves, and eye protection.
- CSurgical mask and gloves.
- DFull hazmat suit and SCBA.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. N95 respirator, gloves, and eye protection.
Tuberculosis is an airborne disease. An N95 respirator is essential for protecting against airborne pathogens, while gloves and eye protection are standard precautions for patient contact.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. A gown is generally for droplet or contact precautions, and a surgical mask is insufficient for airborne.
- C. A surgical mask does not provide adequate protection against airborne pathogens like TB.
- D. A hazmat suit and SCBA are for hazardous materials incidents, not typically for infectious disease transport.
Airborne Pathogen PPE
Specific personal protective equipment required to protect against diseases transmitted by airborne particles (e.g., tuberculosis, measles).
- Primary protection is an N95 or higher-level respirator.
- Also includes standard precautions like gloves and eye protection.
- Patient should wear a surgical mask if tolerated.
Memory trick: Gloves Goggles Mask Gown